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. 2010 Jul 1;1(1):15–46. doi: 10.3727/215517910X516673

Table 8.

Selected Literatures in Preclinical Therapeutic Application of Amniotic Epithelial Cells

Disease Animal Host Year Reference Publication Title
Parkinson’s disease rat 2000 167 Human amniotic epithelial cells produce dopamine and survive after implantation into the striatum of a rat model of Parkinson’s disease: A potential source of donor for transplantation therapy
 6-OHDA lesion rat 2003 168 Implantation of human amniotic epithelial cells prevents the degeneration of nigral dopamine neurons in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine lesions
 MPTP mouse 2008 183 Transplantation of human amniotic cells exerts neuroprotection in MPTP-induced Parkinson disease mice
Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII mouse 2001 186 Engraftment of genetically engineered amniotic epithelial cells corrects lysosomal storage in multiple areas of the brain in mucopolysaccharidosis type VII mice
Brain ischemia rat 2001 280 Amniotic epithelial cells transform into neuron-like cells in the ischemic brain
mouse 2007 316 Amniotic fluid derived stem cells ameliorate focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury induced behavioural deficits in mice
 MCAo rat 2008 230 Human amniotic epithelial cells ameliorate behavioral dysfunction and reduce infarct size in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model
Spinal cord trauma
 Transection monkey 2003 335 Role of human amniotic epithelial cell transplantation in spinal cord injury repair research
rat 2006 405 Transplantation of human amniotic epithelial cells improves hind-limb function in rats with spinal cord injury
Peripheral nerve injury
 Sciatic nerve defects rat 2004 85 Bridging rat sciatic nerve defects with the composite nerve-muscle autografts wrapped with human amnion matrix membrane
Brain injury rat 2006 241 Treatment of traumatic brain injury in rats with transplantation of human amniotic cells