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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2009 Jan 1;621(1):149–177. doi: 10.1177/0002716208325548

TABLE 3.

INTENSIVE FATHER INVOLVEMENT FOR NONMARITAL CHILDREN BY TIME SINCE RELATIONSHIP ENDED

Overall White Black Hispanic
Time since parents stopped coresiding
 1 wave 49.1 47.1 52.1 44.7
 2 waves 34.2 26.9 37.8 29.5
 3 waves 24.4 20.6 26.8 19.7
 4 waves 17.9 17.2 19.2 14.9
Time since parents were romantically involved
 1 wave 42.1 43.2 42.4 40.9
 2 waves 25.6 22.7 27.8 23.4
 3 waves 19.5 16.8 21.1 16.7
 4 waves 8.1 13.8 9.5 3.6

NOTE: Percentages are unweighted and pooled across survey waves in person–period format. Intensive father involvement is defined as seeing child at least eight days in past month.