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. 2011 Feb 22;5(2):693–729. doi: 10.1021/nn103298x

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Scanning tunneling microscopy used to measure heterogeneity in self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiols on Au{111}. Addition of thiols to an atomically flat gold surface causes reconstruction of the gold surface under ordered molecular domains and creates irregular one-atom deep pits where thiols have removed gold atoms. The etch pits act to trap tilt domain defects (lines running between pits in (b)). Adapted from ref (76).