Table 5.
Relevant pharmacogenetic association studies that focused on MAOA
Study | Gene | Drug | Results | Quality (0–31) | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tzeng et al.150 | MAOA | Mirtazapine | Long-form polymorphism ↓ response | 15 | 58 |
Leuchter et al.133 | MAOA | Placebo, various antidepressants | rs6323 G allele ↓ placebo response | 15 | 132 |
Domschke et al.151 | MAOA | Various antidepressants | In female alleles 3a, 4, 5 ↓ response | 18 | 340 |
Tadic et al.154 | MAOA | Mirtazapine, paroxetine | In female rs6323 T/T ↑ response to mirtazapine | 15 | 102 |
Yu et al.148 | MAOA | Fluoxetine | In female allele 3a ↑ response | 14 | 230 |
Serretti et al.119 | MAOA | Various | No association | 22 | 185 |
Peters et al.85 | MAOA | Fluoxetine | rs1465108G/A and rs6323A/C ↑ response | 19 | 96 |
Yoshida et al.155 | MAOA | Fluvoxamine | MAOA VNTR ↑ iatrogenic nausea | 16 | 54 |
Cusin et al.153 | MAOA | Fluvoxamine, paroxetine | No association | 22 | 217 |
Yoshida et al.81 | MAOA | Fluvoxamine | No association | 15 | 66 |
Müller et al.152 | MAOA | Moclobemide | No association | 12 | 62 |
↑= positive association; ↓ = negative association; VNTR = variable number tandem repeat.