TABLE 2.
Effects of TCDD on Immune Cells and Their Regulatory Cell Surface Marker Expression during TNBS-Induced Colitis in Foxp3egfp Mice
| MLNs |
Colon |
|||||
| Vehicle | TCDD | p Value | Vehicle | TCDD | p Value | |
| A. Tregs in the gut | ||||||
| CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ | 6.34 | 7.74 | 0.036 | 26.8 | 15.98 | 0.017 |
| CTLA4 | 11.78 | 12.30 | 0.411 | 4.05 | 13.80 | 0.001 |
| GITR | 83.86 | 85.52 | 0.274 | 386 | 710 | < 0.0001 |
| CD103 | 45.36 | 51.90 | 0.008 | 1945 | 2072 | 0.104 |
| α4β7 | 18.12 | 20.04 | 0.263 | 235 | 263 | 0.029 |
| CD4+CD25−Foxp3+ | 3.90 | 3.98 | 0.444 | 16.78 | 17.02 | 0.445 |
| CTLA4 | 2.20 | 2.94 | 0.151 | 0.62 | 1.42 | 0.033 |
| GITR | 78.66 | 78.88 | 0.472 | 325 | 458 | 0.005 |
| CD103 | 32.90 | 42.74 | < 0.0001 | 1639 | 1915 | 0.007 |
| α4β7 | 5.60 | 8.36 | 0.009 | 155 | 185 | 0.013 |
| B. DCs in the gut | ||||||
| CD11c+ | 3.43 | 2.74 | 0.036 | 9.56 | 11.65 | 0.030 |
| MHC2 | 81.73 | 82.4 | 0.369 | 20.56 | 11.07 | 0.001 |
| CD86 | 652 | 592 | 0.228 | 338 | 364 | 0.288 |
| CD103 | 24.43 | 33.14 | 0.005 | 88.54 | 92.43 | 0.160 |
| MHC2+CD103+ | 8.673 | 11.88 | 0.024 | 6.595 | 4.910 | 0.089 |
Leukocytes from colon tissue and MLNs were isolated 3 days after disease induction and immunophenotypically evaluated by flow cytometry to determine the presence of Tregs and DCs. Values are listed as the percentage of the bolded parent population indicated in the table, except for GITR, CD103, and α4β7 expression on colon T cells and CD86 expression on DCs, which indicate the median fluorescence intensity values. Bolded p values indicate significance of p ≤ 0.05. Data are representative of a single experiment (n = 6). Representative histograms are shown in Supplementary figures 1–3.