Table 1.
Main effects of parental alcoholism and gender on media use and psychological problems
| Parental alcoholism |
Gender |
Scale range | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | Boys | Girls | ||
| Media use | |||||
| Watching TV | 4.20 (.09) | 4.04 (.17) | 4.10 (.15) | 4.13 (.13) | 1–6 |
| Talking on the phone | 3.28 (.10) | 3.46 (.20) | 2.93 (.17) | 3.81 (.15)*** | 1–6 |
| Playing video games | 2.58 (.09) | 2.59 (.18) | 3.37 (.15) | 1.80 (.13)*** | 1–6 |
| E-mailing or IMing | 2.77 (.11) | 2.57 (.21) | 2.44 (.18) | 2.91 (.16)† | 1–6 |
| Text messaging | 2.14 (.10) | 2.07 (.19) | 1.92 (.17) | 2.28 (.14) | 1–6 |
| Surfing the Web | 3.21 (.11) | 3.08 (.21) | 3.05 (.18) | 3.24 (.15) | 1–6 |
| Psychological problems | |||||
| Anxiety | 19.56 (.75) | 22.90 (1.44)* | 18.90 (1.24) | 23.56 (1.05)** | 0–82 |
| Depression | 37.29 (.75) | 39.17 (1.44) | 37.34 (1.24) | 39.12 (1.04) | 20–80 |
Means (and standard errors) are presented.
p < .10
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001