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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2009 Aug;18(5):582–593. doi: 10.1007/s10826-009-9261-2

Table 1.

Main effects of parental alcoholism and gender on media use and psychological problems

Parental alcoholism
Gender
Scale range
No Yes Boys Girls
Media use
    Watching TV 4.20 (.09) 4.04 (.17) 4.10 (.15) 4.13 (.13) 1–6
    Talking on the phone 3.28 (.10) 3.46 (.20) 2.93 (.17) 3.81 (.15)*** 1–6
    Playing video games 2.58 (.09) 2.59 (.18) 3.37 (.15) 1.80 (.13)*** 1–6
    E-mailing or IMing 2.77 (.11) 2.57 (.21) 2.44 (.18) 2.91 (.16) 1–6
    Text messaging 2.14 (.10) 2.07 (.19) 1.92 (.17) 2.28 (.14) 1–6
    Surfing the Web 3.21 (.11) 3.08 (.21) 3.05 (.18) 3.24 (.15) 1–6
Psychological problems
    Anxiety 19.56 (.75) 22.90 (1.44)* 18.90 (1.24) 23.56 (1.05)** 0–82
    Depression 37.29 (.75) 39.17 (1.44) 37.34 (1.24) 39.12 (1.04) 20–80

Means (and standard errors) are presented.

p < .10

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001