Skip to main content
. 2009 Jun 12;37(2):334–343. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp044

Table 1.

Scales Selected to Be Reviewed by the RAND Panel of Experts

Scale Abbreviation VALERO Classification Original Citation Total Citationsa Total Useable Articles Number of Expert Nominations
Heinrichs-Carpenter Quality-of-Life Scale QLS Hybrid Heinrichs et al20 512 30 8
Specific Levels of Functioning Scale SLOF Hybrid Schneider and Strening21 34 7 3
Multidimensional Scale of Independent Functioning MSIF Hybrid Jaeger et al22 13 4 2
Birchwood Social Functioning Scale SFS Social functioning Birchwood et al23 134 17 9
Social Adjustment Scale II SAS-II Social functioning Schooler et al24 32 7 3
Social Behavior Schedule SBS Social functioning Wykes and Stuart25 179 17 3
Multnomah Community Ability Survey MCAS Everyday living Barker et al26,27 and Dickerson et al28 75 7 11
Life Skills Profile LSP Everyday living Rosen et al29 136 7 5
Independent Living Skills Survey ILSS Everyday living Wallace et al30 25 7 4
Independent Living Skills Inventory ILSI Everyday living Menditto et al31 13 3 3
Role Functioning Scale RFS Everyday living Goodman et al32 45 13 4

Note: VALERO, Validation of Everyday Real-World Outcomes.

a

At the time of the scale literature search (Fall 2007).