Table 1.
mtDNA haplogroup frequencies of Ivatan, Yami and corresponding frequencies in neighboring populations
| Haplogroups | China | Taiwan | Philippines | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fujian (Han)2 (n = 149) |
Taiwanese (Han)1 (n = 247) |
Taiwan Aborigines |
Philippines$ (n = 323) |
Ivatan (n = 50) |
|||||||||
|
Atayal1 (n = 108) |
Saisiat1 (n = 64) |
Bunun1 (n = 89) |
Tsou1 (n = 60) |
Rukai1 (n = 51) |
Paiwan1 (n = 55) |
Puyuma1 (n = 52) |
Amis1 (n = 98) |
Yami (n = 79) |
|||||
| B4a1a | 0.40 | 3.70 | 10.00 | 5.88 | 44.90 | 11.76 | 10.00 | ||||||
| B4a1a4 | 15.19 | 0.93 | 4.00 | ||||||||||
| B4a2a | 0.81 | 0.93 | 1.56 | 9.80 | 16.36 | 3.85 | 24.05 | 2.00 | |||||
| B4c1b2 | 4.70 | 2.43 | 8.33 | 7.27 | 17.31 | 10.13 | 4.95 | 14.00 | |||||
| B5b1 | 2.02 | 8.67 | 2.00 | ||||||||||
| E1a1a | 0.81 | 0.93 | 28.13 | 16.85 | 8.33 | 3.64 | 5.77 | 10.84 | 12.00 | ||||
| E2a | 3.41 | 2.00 | |||||||||||
| E2b1 | 3.70 | 3.13 | 5.62 | 4.08 | 6.33 | 2.00 | |||||||
| E2b2 | 0.31 | 14.00 | |||||||||||
| F1a1d | 0.67 | 0.40 | 10.00 | 5.88 | 1.82 | 22.78 | 0.31 | ||||||
| F1a3 | 2.25 | 9.61 | 3.72 | 6.00 | |||||||||
| F1a4 | 3.35 | 3.63 | 5.00 | 3.06 | 4.95 | 18.00 | |||||||
| F4b | 1.34 | 0.40 | 30.56 | 14.06 | 28.09 | 5.00 | 1.82 | 3.06 | 0.62 | 2.00 | |||
| M7b3a | 0.81 | 36.11 | 14.07 | 3.37 | 7.84 | 1.02 | 10.13 | 2.79 | |||||
| M7b4 | 1.34 | 2.83 | 2.00 | ||||||||||
| M7c3a | 1.67 | 8.16 | 2.00 | ||||||||||
| M7c3c | 0.67 | 1.21 | 5.88 | 7.27 | 28.85 | 2.04 | 11.39 | 11.15 | 2.00 | ||||
| N9a10 | 0.40 | 1.85 | 1.92 | 7.14 | 6.00 | ||||||||
| Halogroup diversity | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.82 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.83 | 0.93 | 0.88 |
| ± SD | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| Total number of halogroups in the populations (S2) | 67 | 76 | 17 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 43 | 16 |
| Number of shared halogroups with Yami & Ivatan | 3 & 5 | 5 & 10 | 3 & 6 | 3 & 4 | 2 & 4 | 2 & 6 | 4 & 3 | 4 & 5 | 3 & 6 | 3 & 7 | 7 & 5 | 5 & 11 | 5 & 16 |
| Total Frequency shown | 12.07 | 16.15 | 77.78 | 60.95 | 56.18 | 48.33 | 35.28 | 38.18 | 67.31 | 73.46 | 100 | 64.41 | 100 |
| Tajima's D | -1.92 | -1.89 | -0.44 | 0.00 | 0.06 | -0.15 | -0.02 | -0.63 | 0.10 | -0.60 | 1.42 | -1.50 | -0.23 |
| P value | <0.05 | <0.05 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 | >0.10 |
Sample numbers, haplogroup diversity, standard deviation [69] and number of haplogroups are obtained from the authors data set (material not shown).
Taiwanese Han includes Minnan and Hakka, these groups are not differentiable using the exact test of population differentiation using Arlequin package [55].
@ No Ivatan are included in this group
1 Trejaut et al. 2005; 2 Trejaut unpublished data; 3 Tabbada et al. 2010.
Tajima's D was obtained using DnaSp software version 5.10.01[64]; http://www.ub.es/dnasp/