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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Ethics. 2009 Mar;35(3):183–188. doi: 10.1136/jme.2008.024711

Table 1.

Focus group participant characteristics

Overall (n=93) Boston (n=33) Detroit (n=19) Dallas (n=20) Oklahoma City (n=21)
Mean age (n=91) 54 (sd=11.2) 50 (sd=11.5) 59 (sd=10.2) 56 (sd=10.7) 54 (sd=10.5)
Male 38 (41%) 16 (49%) 8 (42%) 7 (25%) 7 (33%)
Race
 White 61 (66%) 23 (70%) 10 (53%) 13 (65%) 15 (71%)
 African American 21 (23%) 5 (15%) 9 (47%) 6 (30%) 1 (5%)
 Other 7 (8%) 3 (9%) 0 1 (5%) 3 (14%)
 Unknown 4 (4%) 2 (6%) 0 0 2 (10%)
Hispanic/Latino 5 (5%) 2 (6%) 0 2 (10%) 1 (5%)
Uninsured during the 12 months prior to the FG 19 (20%) 5 (15%) 6 (32%) 3 (15%) 5 (24%)
Condition
 Arthritis 32 (34%) 5 (15%) 0 12 (60%) 15 (71%)
 Depression 17 (18%) 12 (36%) 1 (5%) 4 (20%) 0
 Diabetes 26 (28%) 5 (15%) 18 (95%) 0 3 (14%)
 Other chronic condition 13 (14%) 6 (18%) 0 4 (20%) 3 (14%)
 Healthy control or survey 5 (5%) 5 (15%) 0 0 0
Number of trials (including current one)
 1 22 (24%) 1 (3%) 12 (63%) 3 (15%) 6 (29%)
 2 9 (10%) 2 (6%) 4 (21%) 1 (5%) 2 (10%)
 3 or more 34 (37%) 17 (52%) 2 (11%) 6 (30%) 9 (43%)
 Unknown 28 (30%) 13 (39%) 1 (5%) 10 (50%) 4 (19%)