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. 2011 Mar;55(1):47–55.

Table 1.

Review Inclusion Criteria

  • Published in English

  • Published in a peer-reviewed journal

  • Published in the past 25 years (1984–2009)

  • Randomized controlled trial

  • Patients must have spinal osteoarthritis / osteoarthrosis / degenerative joint disease and/or degenerative disc disease proven via diagnostic imaging

  • Use glucosamine sulfate (or glucosamine HCl) and/or chondroitin sulfate and/or methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)

  • Use of other medications, supplements, or interventions tolerable

  • Comparison group could consist of a do nothing control, placebo, or a different active treatment

  • Outcome measures include an assessment of pain and/or disability due to pain