Table 1.

Typical PIV isolates used in the study

GenBank Number	Strain	Serotype	Host	reference
NC_001796	unnamed	HPIV3	Human	[29]
AB012132	GP	HPIV3	Guinea pig	[30]
EU439429	81-19252_Texas-81	SPIV3	Swine	[13]
EU439428	92-7783_ISU-92	SPIV3	Swine	[13]
FJ455842	LZ22	HPIV3	Human	This study
NC_002161	unnamed	BPIV3	Bovine	[31]
EU424062	14702	HPIV3	Human	Unpublished
EU326526	ZHYMgz01	HPIV3	Human	Unpublished
D84095	910N	BPIV3	Bovine	[32]
AF178655	Shipping Fever	BPIV3	Bovine	[31]
AF178654	Kansas/15626/84	BPIV3	Bovine	[31]
Z11575	JS	HPIV3	Human	[33]
U51116	JS	HPIV3	Human	[34]
EU277658	Q5592	BPIV3	Bovine	[35]
U01082	HT88	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U01083	HT89a	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U01075	HT82a	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U70938	Mil-51/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U01074	HT81b	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U01073	HT81a	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U01076	HT82b	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U70937	Mil-49/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
M86785	CH-B-73A	HPIV1	Human	[37]
U70947	Mil-63/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U70936	Mil-48/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
M86786	CH-B-73B	HPIV1	Human	[37]
M86790	CH-B-83A	HPIV1	Human	[37]
U01079	HT85a	HPIV1	Human	[19]
M86791	CH-B-83B	HPIV1	Human	[37]
M86789	CH-B-79B	HPIV1	Human	[37]
U01084	HT89b	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U70948	Mil-64/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
M86787	CH-B-77	HPIV1	Human	[37]
U01081	HT87	HPIV1	Human	[19]
M86784	CH-B-70	HPIV1	Human	[37]
U01080	HT85b	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U70943	Mil-58/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U01077	HT83a	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U70944	Mil-60/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U01085	HT89c	HPIV1	Human	[19]
U01078	HT83b	HPIV1	Human	[19]
AF016280	PIV1/Washington/ 20993/1964	HPIV1	Human	[38]
M86788	CH-B-79A	HPIV1	Human	[37]
U70939	Mil-52/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U70941	Mil-54/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
M86781	CH-A-80	HPIV1	Human	[37]
U70946	Mil-62/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U70942	Mil-55/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U70945	Mil-61/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
U70940	Mil-53/91	HPIV1	Human	[36]
M86783	CH-A-81B	HPIV1	Human	[37]
M86780	CH-A-66	HPIV1	Human	[37]
M86782	CH-A-81A	HPIV1	Human	[37]
M31228	unnamed	HPIV1	Human	[39]
M91648	C39	HPIV1	Human	[40]
X55803	unnamed	HPIV1	Human	[40]