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. 2011 Mar 1;6(3):e17053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017053

Table 2. Health worker Characteristics.

Characteristics Lower level units: Health centre II and III (Nā€Š=ā€Š131) No. (%) Inpatient units: Hospitals and Health centre IV (Nā€Š=ā€Š50) No. (%) P value
Pre-service training
Medical officer 0 2 (4.0%) 0.02
Clinical officer 9 (6.9%) 14 (28.0%) 0.00
Nurse/midwife 36 (27.5%) 20 (40.0%) 0.12
Nursing aide/assistant 86 (65.7%) 14 (28.0%) 0.00
In service at current post for >12 months 97 (74%) 39 (78.0%) 0.58
Diagnosis of malaria based on clinical features and diagnostic tests (confirmatory) 11 (8.9%) 26 (52.0%) 0.00
Health worker ever undergone IMCI training 62 (49.6%) 28 (56.0%) 0.47
Received in-service training on severe malaria case management in last 12 months 28 (22.2%) 11 (22.0%) -
Health worker has malaria treatment guidelines accessible 108 (82.4%) 43 (86.0%) 0.52
Knowledge on severe malaria
Common forms of severe malaria listed
Severe anaemia 6 (4.6%) 38 (76%) 0.00
Repeated convulsions 8 (6.1%) 35 (70%) 0.00
Cerebral malaria 93 (71.0%) 27 (54%) 0.03
Hypoglycaemia 14 (10.7%) 17 (34%) 0.00
Shock 2 (1.5%) 15 (30%) 0.00
Spontaneous bleeding 65 (49.6%) 5 (10%) 0.00
Pulmonary oedema 18 (13.7%) 1 (2) 0.02
Response to hypothetical clinical case
Correct antimalarial medicine choice 113 (89.7%) 48 (98%) 0.03
Correct quinine prescription for child 65 (49.6%) 26 (52%) 0.81
Correct quinine prescription for adult 93 (71.1%) 40 (80%) 0.22