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. 2011 Jan 20;6:97–104. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S16173

Table 6.

Multiple stepwise regression of the variables related to the total SGRQ score

Standardized coefficients beta t P value
Age 0.07 0.55 0.59
Gender 0.30 2.35 0.023
Frequency of clinic visits 0.02 0.12 0.90
Frequency of inhaler use 0.14 1.03 0.31
Type of inhaler device 0.13 1.03 0.31
Comorbidities 0.19 1.35 0.18
Antipsychotic drugs 0.06 0.42 0.68
Stage of COPD 0.01 0.10 0.93
Repeated instruction −0.32 −2.48 0.017

Notes: Adjusted for female sex (yes = 1, no = 0), use of DPI + MDI-type inhaler (yes = 1, no = 0), presence of comorbidities (yes = 1, no = 0), taking of antipsychotic drugs (yes = 1, no = 0), and presence of repeated instruction (yes = 1, no = 0).

Abbreviations: DPI, dry powder inhaler; MDI, metered-dose inhaler.