Table 2.
Key land use variables for four recent forest transition countries
Indicator | China | Costa Rica | El Salvador | Vietnam |
% GDP from agriculture (2008) | 11 | 7 | 13 | 22 |
% reforestation by plantations (1990-2005)* | 23.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 44 |
% crop yield increase (primary products, 1961–2007)* | 3.03 | 3.00 | 2.57 | 2.05 |
Protected areas (% of land area)† | 16.6 | 20.9 | 0.8 | 6.2 |
Foreign investments in land use (% of total FDI, 2006)‡ | 1 | 2.2 | 0 | 3 |
Land deals in Africa (103 ha)§ | 7,308 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Remittances (% of GDP, 2008)¶ | 1.1 | 2.0 | 17.2 | 7.9 |
*Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (4).
†International Union for Conservation of Nature and United Nations Environment Programme-World Conservation Monitoring Centre (95).
‡United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, FDI/TNC database (96).
§Global Land Project (48).
¶World Bank.