Table 5.
Differences between transcription modes by pen and keyboard for specific clausal productions in sentence writing in grades 2–7
| Syntactic structure (grade, cohort) |
df | F | p | Pen [M (SD)] | Keys [M (SD)] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One independent clause | |||||
| (Gr 2, Coh 1) | 1,57 | 1.96 | 0.17 | 0.75 (0.44) | 0.69 (0.47) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 1) | 1,116 | 329.55 | 0.001 | 0.74 (0.044) | 0.55 (0.50) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 2) | 1,100 | 4.31 | 0.04 | 0.62 (0.49) | 0.50 (0.50) |
| (Gr 6, Coh 2) | 1,107 | 4.36 | 0.04 | 0.76 (1.10) | 0.52 (0.50) |
| (Gr 3, Coh 1) | 1,81 | 18.44 | 0.001 | 0.29 (0.46) | 0.59 (0.50) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 1) | 1,93 | 0.93 | 0.34 | 0.28 (0.45) | 0.32 (0.47) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 2) | 1,92 | 0.57 | 0.45 | 0.31 (0.47) | 0.35 (0.48) |
| (Gr 7, Coh 2) | 1,86 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.28 (0.45) | 0.30 (0.46) |
| Independent plus relative clause | |||||
| (Gr 2, Coh 1) | 1,57 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.06 (0.24) | 0.03 (0.18) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 1) | 1,116 | 1.94 | 0.17 | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.09 (0.29) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 2) | 1,100 | 1.82 | 0.18 | 0.14 (0.37) | 0.10 (0.30) |
| (Gr 6, Coh 2) | 1,107 | 5,78 | 0.018 | 0.10 (0.30) | 0.21 (0.43) |
| (Gr 3, Coh 1) | 1,100 | 1.59 | 0.21 | 0.06 (0.24) | 0.05 (0.23) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 1) | 1,93 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.11 (0.32) | 0.08 (0.31) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 2) | 1,104 | 0.82 | 0.37 | 0.16 (0.42) | 0.15 (0.39) |
| (Gr 7, Coh 2) | 1,86 | 0.22 | 0.64 | 0.08 (0.28) | 0.11 (0.35) |
| Independent plus complement clause | |||||
| (Gr 2, Coh 1) | 1,57 | 3.11 | 0.08 | 0.03 (0.16) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 1) | 1,116 | 2.71 | 0.10 | 0.04 (0.20) | 0.01 (0.09) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 2) | 1,100 | 0.33 | 0.57 | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.02 (0.14) |
| (Gr 6, Coh 2) | 1,107 | 0.20 | 0.66 | 0.03 (0.17) | 0.02 (0.14) |
| (Gr 3, Coh 1) | 1,81 | 2.03 | 0.16 | 0.03 (0.18) | 0.00 (0.00) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 1) | 1,93 | 0.11 | 0.74 | 0.04 (0.24) | 0.03 (0.17) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 2) | 1,92 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.07 (0.26) | 0.06 (0.24) |
| (Gr 7, Coh 2) | 1,86 | 0.08 | 0.78 | 0.05 (0.22) | 0.08 (0.31) |
| Independent plus subordinate clause | |||||
| (Gr 2, Coh 1) | 1,57 | 2.75 | 0.10 | 0.08 (0.30) | 0.10 (0.30) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 1) | 1,116 | 6.41 | 0.01 | 0.14 (0.37) | 0.26 (0.48) |
| (Gr 4, Coh 2) | 1,100 | 6.12 | 0.02 | 0.27 (0.47) | 0.39 (0.56) |
| (Gr 6, Coh 2) | 1,107 | 0.31 | 0.58 | 0.18 (0.41) | 0.20 (0.43) |
| (Gr 3, Coh 1) | 1,81 | 4.34 | 0.04 | 0.39 (0.53) | 0.25 (0.46) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 1) | 1,93 | 10.49 | 0.002 | 0.28 (0.45) | 0.32 (0.47) |
| (Gr 5, Coh 2) | 1,92 | 0.94 | 0.34 | 0.50 (0.56) | 0.44 (0.68) |
| (Gr 7, Coh 2) | 1,86 | 0.41 | 0.71 | 0.28 (0.45) | 0.30 (0.46) |