Figure 2. Ability of gametocytes to undergo gametogenesis after exposure to RNS and TNF-α.

Mean (± S.E.) proportion (n = 20) of emerged female gametes (A), emerged male gametocytes (B), and exflagellating male gametes (C), relative to the total number of male or female gametocytes/gametes observed, when gametocytes are exposed to immune factors during incubation in ‘host conditions’ and then activated in un-manipulated ‘vector conditions’ media.