Table 2. Tumor expression of markers associated with dedifferentiation and their prognostic impact on disease-specific survival in patients with non-GIST STSs (univariate analyses; log-rank test, n = 249).
Marker expression | Patients(n) | Patients(%) | Median survival(months) | 5-Year survival(%) | P |
TGF-β1 | |||||
Low | 170 | 68 | 62 | 66 | 0.016 |
High | 74 | 30 | 25 | 31 | |
Missing | 5 | 2 | |||
E-cadherin | |||||
Negative | 193 | 77 | 58 | 71 | 0.659 |
Positive | 39 | 16 | 48 | 39 | |
Missing | 17 | 7 | |||
Fascin | |||||
Low | 153 | 61 | 80 | 53 | 0.006 |
High | 91 | 37 | 17 | 36 | |
Missing | 5 | 2 | |||
NF-κB p105 | |||||
Negative | 59 | 24 | NR | 60 | 0.022 |
Positive | 184 | 74 | 37 | 41 | |
Missing | 6 | 2 | |||
Par-6α | |||||
Low | 91 | 37 | 62 | 50 | 0.283 |
High | 153 | 61 | 38 | 44 | |
Missing | 5 | 2 | |||
PKC-ζ | |||||
Negative | 174 | 70 | 57 | 49 | 0.042 |
Positive | 66 | 27 | 27 | 37 | |
Missing | 9 | 3 | |||
Vimentin | |||||
Low | 83 | 34 | 48 | 46 | 0.616 |
High | 157 | 63 | 41 | 45 | |
Missing | 9 | 3 |
Abbreviations: Non-GIST STS, non-gastro intestinal stromal tumor soft-tissue sarcoma; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor beta 1; NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB; Par-6α, partitioning-defective protein 6α; PKC-ζ, protein kinase C zeta; NR, not reached.