Table 1.
Mosquito-associated viruses isolated in recent years in mainland China
| Virus | strain | Virus isolation | Virus identification | References | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site | Date | Source | Origin | CPE | Sucking mouth death |
Virus genome | Antigenicity | |||||
| IFA | ELISA | NT | ||||||||||
| Bunyaviridae | ||||||||||||
| TAHV | XJ0625 | XJ | 2006 (Jul) |
Cx. pipiens pallens | corral | 1,2,3 | 48 h | EU622820 | √ | / | √ | 14 |
| QH07029, QH07060 | QH | 2007 (Aug) |
Ae. (Och.) detritus | wheat field | 1,2,3 | 48 h | / | √ | / | √ | 15 | |
| BATV | YN92-4 | YN | 1998 (Jul) |
An. philippinensis | / | 1,2 | 48 h | / | √ | / | √ | 20 |
| Flaviviridae | ||||||||||||
| CV | Chaoyang virus | LN | 2008 (Aug) |
Ae. vexans | corral | 1 | / | FJ883471 | / | / | / | 31 |
| Togaviridae | ||||||||||||
| GETV | M1 | HaiN | 1964 | Culex mosquito | / | 1,2 | 48 h | EU015061 | √ | √ | √ | 32 |
| HB0234, HB0215-3 | HeB | 2002 (Sep) |
unidentified mosquito | Corral | 1,2 | / | EU015062 | √ | / | / | 34 | |
| YN0540, YN0542 | YN | 2005 (Jul) |
Ae. Vexans Cx. tritaeniorhynchus |
/ | 1,2 | / |
EU015063; EU015064 |
√ | / | / | 34 | |
| SH05-6, SH05-15, SH05-16, SH05-17 | SH | 2005 (Jul) |
unidentified mosquito | / | 1,2 | / | EU015067-EU015070 | √ | / | / | 34 | |
| GS10-2 | GS | 2006 (Aug) |
Arm. obturbans | piggery | 1,2 | / | EU015070 | √ | / | / | 34 | |
| SINV | YN87448 | YN | 1987 | CSF | / | 1,2,3,4, | 48 h | AF268026 | √ | √ | √ | 40 |
| XJ-160 | XJ | 1990 (Jul) |
Anopheline mosquito | wheat field | 1,2 | 48 h | AF103728 | / | √ | √ | 41 | |
| MX10 | YN | 2005 (Aug) |
unidentified mosquito | Cow barn | 1,2 | / | / | √ | √ | √ | / | |
| CHIKV | FD08023, FD080178, FD080008, SD08pan | GD | 2008 (Mar,Oct, Dec) |
Patient | / | 3 | / | GU199350-GU199353 | √ | / | √ | 56 |
| RRV | HBb17 | HaiN | 1993 | Bat | / | 1,2,5 | 48 h | / | √ | / | √ | 62 |
| Reoviridae | ||||||||||||
| BAV | BAV Chinese | YN | 1987 (Jul) |
CSF | / | 1 | Not dead | AF052030 | √ | √ | / | 68 |
| GS07-KD12, GS07-KD15, GS07-KD16, GS07-KD18, GS07-KD27, GS07-KD29, GS07-KD30, GS07-KD32, GS07-KD38, GS42-2, | GS | 2007 (Aug) 2006 (Aug) |
Cx. tritaeniorhynchus Cx. pipiens pallens An. Sinensis Ae. albopictus |
Cow barn piggery | 1 | Not dead | GQ331954-GQ331962 FJ160414 | √ | √ | / | 68 | |
| SX0765, SX0766, SX0767, SX0771, SX0789, SX0790, SX0793, SX0794, SX0795, SX0796 | SX | 2007 (Aug) |
Cx. pipiens pallens Ae. dorsalis Ae. vexans |
piggery | 1 | Not dead | GQ331963-GQ331972 | √ | √ | / | 68 | |
| NM0706 | IM | 2007 (Aug) |
Cx. modestus | Fish pond | 1 | Not dead | GQ331973 | √ | √ | / | 68 | |
| LN0684, LN0688, LN0689 | LN | 2006 (Aug) |
An. sinensis | piggery | 1 | Not dead | FJ217989-FJ217991 | √ | √ | / | 68 | |
| BJ95-75 | BJ | 1995 | Unidentified mosquito | / | 1 | Not dead | AY568289 | √ | √ | / | 68 | |
| YN-6, YN0556, YN0558, YN0659 |
YN | 2001 2005 2006 |
unidentified mosquito Cx. tritaeniorhynchus An. sinensis |
/ | 1 | Not dead |
AY568290, FJ161966; FJ161964, FJ161965 |
√ | √ | / | 68 | |
| LNV | LNV-NE9712, LNV-NE9731 | JL | 1996 (Jul-Sep) |
Ae. dorsalis | corral | 1 | Not dead | NC007747, AY710350 | √ | √ | / | 73 |
| 0507JS60 | XJ | 2005 | Culex. mosquito | corral | 1 | Not dead | FJ157354 | √ | √ | / | 75 | |
| QH07130 | QH | 2007 (Aug) |
Cx. modestus | Reed pond | 1 | Not dead | / | √ | / | / | 15 | |
| KDV | YN0559 | YN | 2005 (Jul) |
Cx. tritaeniorhychus | corral | 1 | Not dead | FJ159105 | √ | √ | / | 77 |
| YUOV | YUOV | YN | 1998 (Jul-Aug) |
Cx. tritaeniorhychus | / | 1 | Not dead | FJ225402 | / | √ | / | 79 |
| Parvoviridae | ||||||||||||
| CppDNV | JZ-16 | LN | 2008 Aug |
Cx. pipiens pallens | corral | 1 | / | EF579756 | √ | √ | / | 80 |
| YN0569, YN05145, YN05150, YN05152 YN05159, YN05169, YN05217 |
YN | 2005 Aug |
Cx. tritaeniorhychus An. sinensis Cx. pipiens pallens |
corral | 1 | / | EF579765-EF579771 | √ | √ | / | 80 | |
| XJ0557, XJ0558, XJ0559, XJ0511 | XJ | 2005 Aug |
Culex. mosqutio Cx. pipiens pallens |
corral | 1 | / | EF579760-EF579764 | √ | √ | / | 80 | |
| GZWN1, GZWN2, GZWN3 | GZ | 2005 Aug |
Culex. mosquito unidentified mosquito | corral | 1 | / | EF579757-EF579759 | √ | √ | / | 80 | |
Symbols:
"1"represents C6/36 cell; "2"represents BHK-21 cell; "3"represents Vero cell; "4"represents PHK cell; "5"represents Vero-E6 cell
Key
XJ, Xinjiang province; QH, Qinghai province; YN, Yunnan province; HaiN, Hainan province; JL, Jilin province; HeB, Hebei province; SH, Shanghai city; GS, Gansu province; LN, Liaoning province; SX, Shanxi province; BJ, Beijing city; HLJ, Heilongjiang province; IM, Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region; GZ, Guizhou province; IFA, indirect fluorescent antibody test; ELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; NT, neutralization test; "√" means method used to identify the virus; "/" means information not available.