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. 2011 Mar;163(3):284–295. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04312.x

Table 2.

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation with ongoing highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART).

CD4+ count/µl HIV load cop/ml


Reference Patient age and gender Disease before transplantation Graft (CD34+ cells/kg) Conditioning regimen Day of engraftment GVHD prophylaxis HAART Effect on HIV Follow-up
Schlegel et al. 2000 [32] 34 male CML NR 2 × 103 MRD (NR) BSN (16 × 1 mg/kg) CPM (2 × 60 mg/kg) +17 CsA MTX DDI, d4T Rebound ongoing HAART (day +90) 353 days
Kang et al. (2002) [35] (1) 42 male (2) 31 male (1) AML (2) B-NHL (1) 200 (2) 81 (1) 494 (2) < det. MRD (16·99 × 106) Both gene modified CPM (60 mg/kg) FLUD (25 mg/m2) NR CsA (1) IDV, d4T, 3TC (2) NFV, ABC, 3TC discont. day -7 (2) Rebound after discont. HAART (day +60) (1) 24 months (2) Died 12 months (relapse)
Sora et al. (2002) [36] 33 female AML 294 < det. MRD (4·5 × 106) BSN (16 × 1 mg/kg) CPM (2 × 60 mg/kg) +9 CsA D4T, 3TC, IDV Discont. +5 until +14 (vomiting) Rebound after discont. HAART (day +42) 39 months
Shamansky et al. (2004) [67] 47 male AML NR NR MRD (2·27 × 106) FLUD (150 mg/m2) MLP (140 mg/m2) +16 CsA, MTX NR None 250 days
Tomonari et al. (2005) [33] 23 female ALL 72 < det. 1st MUD cord blood HLA-B/DR mismatch (0·7 × 105) 2nd +40 MUD one-locus Mismatch at HLA-DR (0·46 × 105) 1st TBI (12 Gy) CPM (120 mg/kg) 2nd FLUD (3 × 40 mg/m2) +27 CSA MTX d4T, 3TC, EFV Discont. days 0–28 Rebound after discont. HAART (day +33) 15 months
Binaghi et al. (2006) [68] 31 male AA 383 < 50 Syngeneic (11·7 × 106) CPM (4 × 5000 mg/day) +11 None AZT, 3TC, EFV None 10 months
Wolf et al. (2007) [37] 34 male AA 192 < 400 MUD (7·0 × 106) FLUD (4 × 30 mg/m2) CPM (2 × 60 mg/kg) +18 ATG, CsA, MTX ABC, 3TC, SQV Discont. 0–34 Rebound after discont. HAART CNS reactivation 8 months
Avettand-Fenoel et al. (2007) [39] 17 male AML NR < det. MUD (NR) IDA, FLUD, ARA-C +19 CsA, ATG NR Discont. 114–134 HIV-DNA negative Rebound after discont. HAART Died +191 (infection)
Bryant & Milliken (2008) [34] 34 male PEL NR NR MRD (2·38 × 106) MLP (140 mg/m2), FLUD (5 × 30 mg/m2) +13 FK506, sirolimus, MTX LPV, RTV, TDF, 3TC none 31 months
Woolfrey et al. (2008) [50] (1) 39 male (2) 33 male (1 and 2) AML (1) 262 (2) 287 (1 and 2) < det. (1) MUD (4·58 × 106) (2) MUD (10·63 × 106) (1 and 2) FLUD (90 mg/m2), TBI (200 cGy) NR (1 and 2) CsA, MMF (1) EFV, ABC, TDF (2) EFV, ABC, 3TC (1) HIV-DNA negative +56 (2) None (1) Died +301 (relapse) (2) > 180 days
Hamnadani et al. (2009) [69] (1–3) 39– 55 (1) AML (2–3) B-NHL (1–3) 189–457 (1–2) < det. (3) 814 (1) MRD, 2–3.) MUD (NR) FLUD (30 mg/m2), BSN (8 × 0·8 mg/kg) NR MTX, MMF NR (1–2) None (3) increased viral load on +252 (1–3) Median 375 days
Hütter et al. (2009) [63]; Hütter & Thiel (2010) [64] 40 male AML 415 < det. 1st MUD (2·3 × 106) 2nd MUD (2·1 × 106) 1st m-AMSA (4 × 100 mg/m2), FLUD (4 × 30 mg/m2), ARA-C (4 × 2000 mg/ m2), CPM (60 mg/kg), TBI (4 Gy) 2nd TBI (200 cGy) +13 1st ATG, CsA, MMF 2nd CsA EFV, FTC, TDF Discont. on day 0 HAART discont. on day 0, no rebound 42 months
Polizzotto et al. (2007; 2010) [38,70] (1) 38 male (2) 41 male (3) 24 male (1) MDS (2) AML (3) T-ALL (1) 58 (2) 275 (3) 204 (1–3) < det. (1) MUD (NR) (2) MRD (NR) (3) MUD (NR) (1 and 2) CPM (120 mg/kg), TBI (13·2 Gy) (3) ETP (60 mg/kg), TBI (13·2. Gy) (1) +48 (2) +21 (3) +25 (1) CsA (2 and 3) NR (1) d4T, 3TC, TDF discont. days 0–365 (2) FTC, TDF, FosAPV (3) TDF, RTV, FosAPV (1) Rebound on +30 after HAART discont. (2 and 3) None (1) Died +730 (renal failure) (2) Died +78 (sepsis) (3) Died +105 (relapse)
Kamp et al. (2010) [49] 34 male AA NR NR MUD (NR) CPM, FLUD NR NR NR discont. days 0–34 Rebound after HAART discont. +384

3TC, lamivudine; AA, aplastic anaemia; ABC, abacavir; ALL, acute lyphoblastic leukaemia; AML, acute myeloid leukaemia; ARA-C, cytarabine; ATG, anti-thymocyte globulin; AZT, zidovudine; BSN, busulfan; B-NHL, B-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; BSN, busulphan; CML, chronic myeloid leukaemia; CPM, cyclophosphamide; CsA, cyclosporine A; DDI, didanosine; d4T, stavudine; EFV, efavirenz; FTC, emtricitabine; ETP, etoposide; FLUD, fludarabine; FosAPV, fosamprenavir; FT506, tacrolimus; IDA, idarubicin; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IDV, indinavir; LPV, lopinavir; m-AMSA, amsacrin; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome; MLP, melphalan; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil; MRD, matched related donor; MTX, methotrexate; MUD, matched unrelated donor; NFV, nelfinavir; NR, not reported; PEL, HIV-related primary effusion lymphoma; RTV, ritonavir; SQV, ritonavir-boosted saquinavir; SYN, syngeneic donor; TBI, total body irradiation; TDF, tenofovir.