Table 1. Contribution of bactericidal factors to activity of RS and manuka honey.
H2O2 | beedefensin-1 | MGO | pH | additionalcationic | additionalnon-cationic | |||||||
RSa | Man | RS | Man | RS | Man | RS | Man | RS | Man | RS | Man | |
B. subtilis | rapidb | - | rapid | - | slow | rapid | slow | rapid | - | rapid | - | rapid |
MRSA | slow | - | slow | - | slow | slow | - | - | - | - | - | - |
E. coli | rapid | - | slow | - | slow | slow | - | slow | - | slow | - | slow |
P. aeruginosa | rapid | - | slow | - | slow | slow | slow | - | - | slow | - | - |
RS: RS honey, Man: manuka honey.
Contribution is defined as ≥1 log reduction in numbers of CFU after 2 hours (rapid) or 24 hours (slow) of incubation.