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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: HIV Med. 2010 Aug 31;12(4):219–227. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2010.00875.x

Table 3a.

Baseline Predictors of First Bacterial Pneumonia Event

Univariate
Multivariate
Characteristic Pts Events* HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
Treatment group
 IL-2 2071 93 1.06 (0.79, 1.42) .68 1.07 (0.80, 1.44) .65
 Control 2040 86 ref ref
Age (10 yrs) 4111 179 1.36 (1.17, 1.58) < .001 1.34 (1.14, 1.59) < .001
Gender
 Male 3345 153 ref ref
 Female 766 26 0.72 (0.48, 1.10) .13 0.97 (0.63, 1.49) .89
Race
 Asian 442 3 0.13 (0.04, 0.40) < .001 0.17 (0.05, 0.56) .003
 Black 376 15 0.79 (0.47, 1.35) .39 0.73 (0.42, 1.25) .25
 White/other 3279 161 ref ref
IV drug use
 Yes 433 32 1.94 (1.32, 2.84) < .001 1.78 (1.09, 2.90) .02
 No/unknown 3678 147 ref ref
Hep B/C status
 Positive to either 730 44 1.44 (1.01, 2.04) .04 1.09 (0.70, 1.69) .71
 Unknown status 776 23 0.67 (0.43, 1.05) .08 0.66 (0.42, 1.04) .08
 Negative to both 2605 112 ref ref
Nadir CD4 (100 cells) 4110 179 0.88 (0.79, 0.97) .01 0.93 (0.82, 1.05) .24
BL CD4 (100 cells) 4111 179 0.94 (0.86, 1.03) .17 0.98 (0.88, 1.09) .69
HIV-RNA
 ≥ 500 copies 832 53 1.66 (1.21, 2.29) .002 2.02 (1.46, 2.81) < .001
 < 500 copies 3269 126 ref ref
Prior disease
 Bact pneumonia as ADI 51 11 6.43 (3.46, 11.93) < .001 5.38 (2.86, 10.11) < .001
 Other ADI 1012 50 1.38 (0.99, 1.93) .06 1.16 (0.80, 1.67) .43
 No ADI 3048 118 ref ref
PJP prophylaxis
 yes 253 11 0.98 (0.53, 1.80) .95 0.68 (0.36, 1.26) .22
 no 3858 168 ref ref
*

Patients with a first (after randomization) bacterial pneumonia event.