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. 2011 Feb 18;11:2. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-11-2

Table 3.

Independent predictors for constipation and diarrhoea

Independent predictor OR

Estimates 95% CI p-value
Constipation Use of drug 1.30 1.06 to 1.59 0.012
Gender (women) 3.24 2.61 to 4.02 <0.001
Age (years) 1.01 1.003 to 1.02 0.005
BMI (body mass index) 0.95 0.93 to 0.97 <0.001
Frequency of use of alcohol 0.94 0.89 to 0.99 0.024
Musculoskeletal complaints 1.04 1.002 to 1.09 0.042
Angina pectoris 1.86 1.21 to 2.85 0.004
Multiple sclerosis 2.41 1.03 to 5.66 0.043
Diarrhoea Use of drugs 1.37 1.08 to 1.74 0.011
Gender (Women) 0.69 0.55 to 0.86 0.001
Age (years) 0.999 0.99 to 1.01 0.824 (ns)
Frequency of use of alcohol 1.10 1.03 to 1.17 0.006
Years of education/schooling 0.96 0.93 to 0.995 0.023
HSCL 10 (Mood disorders) 1.70 1.37 to 2.11 <0.001
Osteoporosis 2.20 1.21 to 3.97 0.009

Multivariable logistic regression analyses with stepwise selection of variables. Use of drugs and not the individual drugs were included in the models. Age and gender were included in the models independent of significance.