Table 2.
Parameter | Model |
|
---|---|---|
Unconditional | Launch | |
Fixed effects | ||
Intercept | 0.20 (0.02)*** | 0.23 (0.03)*** |
Grade | 0.07 (0.02)** | 0.05 (0.03) |
Grade*Grade | −0.02 (0.01)** | −0.01 (0.01) |
Early heavy alcohol use | – | 0.23 (0.03)*** |
Early heavy alcohol use*grade | – | −0.11 (0.03)*** |
Early heavy alcohol | – | 0.01 (0.01)* |
use*grade*grade | ||
Random effects (mean) | ||
Intercept | 0.09 (0.01)*** | 0.05 (0.01)*** |
The unconditional model constrained the random effects for the slope (grade) and quadratic (grade*grade) factors to zero. Residual errors were allowed to vary over time and were significant (p<0.001) across all grade levels. For the launch model heavy alcohol use was drawn from baseline and was grand-mean centered. The launch model controlled for demographic (race, sex and parent education) and baseline psychosocial covariates (family conflict, emotional distress, social bonding, and peer aggression)
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001