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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces. 2011 Feb 7;115(8):3393–3403. doi: 10.1021/jp110682c

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Structural formulas and atom numbering for nucleobases and the general formula for the ribonucleosides (Z=Y =OH), ribonucleotides (Z=phosphate, Y=OH) and the corresponding 2-deoxyribo-derivatives (Y=H).