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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Jan 3;59(1):50–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03220.x

Table 3.

Bivariate Tests for Differences between Delay and No Delay in MHC Use (n = 138)

Mean (SE) or Frequency (%)*

Variable No Delay (n = 95) Delay (n = 43) P Value
Age 73.5 (0.8) 74.1 (1.5) .75
Male 23 (24.5) 10 (24.3) .99
Race .03
 Non-Latino White 57 (86.7) 15 (68.0)
 African American/Afro-Caribbean 14 (3.9) 10 (9.5)
 Other 24 (9.4) 18 (22.4)
 Married 44 (52.6) 17 (50.1) .83
 At Least a High School Education 56 (63.9) 30 (78.2) .15
Household Size 1.7 (0.1) 1.8 (0.2) .68
  ≤200% of Poverty Threshold 54 (54.1) 21 (40.4) .28
Private Insurance 73 (85.1) 26 (82.6) .78
MDD (12 Mo) 21 (15.9) 8 (13.5) .75
MDD (History) 17 (13.2) 5 (13.8) .94
Minor Depression (Lifetime) 3 (3.5) 2 (2.6) .75
Dysthymia (Lifetime) 8 (4.6) 5 (17.1) .04
Anxiety (12 Mo) 38 (29.5) 16 (40.2) .38
Anxiety (History) 19 (21.9) 13 (29.0) .55
Subthreshold GAD (Lifetime) 10 (10.6) 7 (12.2) .84
No. Depression Symptoms 2.3 (0.4) 3.2 (0.7) .36
No. GAD Symptoms 1.9 (0.3) 2.4 (0.5) .36
Any Alcohol Abuse/Dependence Symptoms 7 (1.0) 1 (6.5) .67
WHODAS Self-Care 3.5 (1.4) 1.8 (1.5) .39
WHODAS Cognitive 3.2 (1.2) 1.2 (0.5) .13
WHODAS Mobility 16.1 (3.0) 5.7 (1.7) .002
No. Chronic Conditions 1.7 (0.2) 1.5 (0.2) .61

Abbreviations: MHC = Mental Health Care, SE = Standard Error, MDD = Major Depressive Disorder, GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder, WHO-DAS = World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale

*

Unweighted ns and weighted percentages are reported

Number of symptoms experienced during worst episode over respondent’s lifetime

Symptom count refers to number of symptoms experienced at any point in lifetime

p-value refers to result of Rao-Scott chi-square or t-test