Table 1.
Comparison of the channel activities of mPTP, MAC and VDAC*
mPTP | MAC | VDAC | |
---|---|---|---|
Peak conductance (nS) | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1–5 | 0.7 ± 0.1 |
Transition size (nS) | 0.3–1.0 | 0.3–2.0 | 0.36 ± 0.04 |
Ion selectivity | Sl. Cation | Sl. Cation | Anion |
PK/PCl | 7 | 4.7 ± 1.3 | 0.7 ± 0.1 |
Voltage dependent | Yes | No | Yes |
Pore diameter (nm) | 2.8 ± 0.1 | 2.7–6.0 | 2.2 ± 0.05 |
Physiological Modulators | Ca2+, Pi, ADP [16–18] | TBid, Cyt. c [65, 67] | NADH [14, 109] |
Pharmacological agents | CsA [49] | iMACs, Bcis [66, 80, 110] | Koenig s Polyanion, G3139, DIDS [36, 111] |
The description of the effects on mPTP, MAC and VDAC of the physiological modulators and pharmacological agents cited is given in sections 2 and 3. Sl, slightly; tBid; truncated Bid; Cyt. c, cytochrome c; CsA, cyclosporine A; iMACs, inhibitors of MAC; Bcis, Bax channel inhibitors; DIDS, 4,4′-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,29-disulfonic acid.