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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2011 Jan;14(1):69–82. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00960.x

Table 4.

Partial Correlations between Implicit Learning and Language Outcome Measures in Deaf Children with CIs

Controlling C/FD FS RS
AgeImp .434 .484 .464
UseLength .531* .613* .553*
FWdigit .407 .498* .461
BWdigit .428 .550* .518*
PPVT .480 .729** .646**

Note. *p<.05,

**

p<.01,

2-tailed. LRN, implicit learning score; AgeImp, age at implantation; UseLength, length of CI use; C/FD, Concepts and Following Directions scaled score on the CELF-4; FS, Formulated Sentences scaled score on the CELF-4; RS, Recalling Sentences scaled score on the CELF-4; FWdigit, forward digit span; BWdigit, backward digit span; PPVT, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (scaled score).