. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2011 Feb;23(1):225–238. doi: 10.1017/S0954579410000751

Table 4.

Bivariate Correlations (PMCP Sample)

	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Physical Discipline
1. Age 10	.58^***	.61^***	.39^***	.30^***	.30^***	.28^***	.15^*	.12	−.05
2. Age 11		.68^***	.45^***	.16^**	.20^***	.24^***	.18^**	.23^***	−.03
3. Age 12			.51^***	.23^***	.28^***	.28^***	.17^*	.25^***	−.10
4. Age 15				.09	.12	.10	.08	.11	.13^*
Child Antisocial Behavior
5. Age 10					.56^***	.56^***	.32^***	.12	−.01
6. Age 11						.55^***	.37^***	.18^**	.10
7. Age 12							.36^***	.23^***	.06
8. Age 15								−.10	−.01
Demographic Characteristics
9. Child Ethnicity (43.7% African American)^a									.07
10. Socioeconomic Status (45.9% Low SES)^b

Note:

^***

p < .001

^**

p < .01

p < .05;

= coded European American “0” and African American “1”

= moderate SES “0” and low SES “1”