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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurol. 2010 Jun 11;257(11):1822–1831. doi: 10.1007/s00415-010-5616-2

Table 4. Independent correlates of CAM use among adults with common neurological conditionsa (n=6,587).

Predictors Adjustedb OR [95% CI]
Neurological Conditions:
 1 1.00 (reference)
 ≥2 1.19 [1.03, 1.38]
Age (years)
 18-24 0.90 [0.69, 1.16]
 25-44 1.00 (reference)
 45-64 1.21 [1.03, 1.42]
 65-74 1.49 [1.16, 1.92]
 75+ 0.68 [0.51, 0.90]
Sex
 Male 0.64 [0.55, 0.75]
 Female 1.00 (reference)
Race/Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 1.00 (reference)
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.54 [0.44, 0.65]
 Hispanic 0.66 [0.52, 0.85]
 Asian 0.97 [0.69, 1.35]
 Other 1.33 [0.82, 2.14]
Region of Residence
 South 1.00 (reference)
 Northeast 1.09 [0.91, 1.30]
 Midwest 1.24 [1.00, 1.54]
 West 1.51 [1.25, 1.82]
Anxiety 1.78 [1.46, 2.16]
Being Foreign Born 0.75 [0.60, 0.94]
Delayed Care: Worried Cost 1.29 [1.08, 1.54]
Education
 <High School 1.00 (reference)
 High School 1.29 [1.04, 1.58]
 >High school 2.04 [1.67, 2.48]
Family Imputed Income ($)
 0-19,999 0.63 [0.50, 0.78]
 20-34,999 0.71 [0.58, 0.87]
 35-64,999 0.83 [0.69, 1.00]
 >65,000 1.00 (reference)
Hyperlipidemia 1.18 [1.03, 1.36]
Smoking Status
 Current 1.14 [0.95, 1.38]
 Former 1.43 [1.20, 1.69]
 Never 1.00 (reference)
Physical Activity Level
 Low 0.50 [0.43, 0.58]
 Moderate 0.84 [0.71, 1.00]
 High 1.00 (reference)
Alcohol Intake
 Abstainer 1.00 (reference)
 Light 1.40 [1.19, 1.64]
 Moderate 1.36 [1.06, 1.75]
 Heavy 1.65 [1.20, 2.28]

CAM complementary and alternative medicine, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval

a

Back pain with sciatica, memory loss, migraines, regular headaches, seizures, stroke, dementia