Table 6. Risk factors of Streptococcus suis infection - multivariate analysis.
Exposure | Cases versus Hospital controls | Cases versus Community controls | ||
OR (95%CI) | p value | OR (95%CI) | p value | |
Occupations related to pigs | 3.84 (1.32–11.11) | 0.013 | 5.52 (1.49–20.39) | 0.010 |
Medical history | ||||
Diabetes mellitus | 1.10 (0.17–7.31) | 0.918 | 4.11 (0.78–21.68) | 0.095 |
Alcoholism | 1.02 (0.38–2.73) | 0.969 | 0.72 (0.24–2.14) | 0.553 |
Breeding pigs at home | 1.02 (0.39–2.69) | 0.965 | 0.83 (0.34–2.03) | 0.681 |
Any exposure to pigs/pork in the last 2 weeks | ||||
With skin injuries | 7.48 (1.97–28.44) | 0.003 | 15.96 (2.97–85.72) | 0.001 |
Without skin injuries | 2.15 (0.88–5.24) | 0.092 | 1.14 (0.49–2.69) | 0.757 |
Eating any “high risk” dish in the last 2 weeks | 2.22 (1.15–4.28) | 0.017 | 4.44 (2.15–9.15) | <0.001 |
Rural | 2.39 (1.13–5.04) | 0.022 | - | - |
Age (by +10 years) | 2.59 (2.04–3.29) | <0.001 | - | - |
Male sex | 4.47 (1.88–10.64) | 0.001 | 3.53 (1.59–7.82) | 0.002 |