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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Rep U S. 2010 Dec 3;2010:863–870. doi: 10.1109/IROS.2010.5650405

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Controller implements a virtual linear spring at the tip of the manipulator. Desired actuator positions are such that when robot is deflected from unloaded tip configuration, , to configuration T, the desired tip spring force is generated and the desired tip orientation is achieved.