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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Psychol. 2010 Dec;24(6):746–755. doi: 10.1037/a0021638

Table 2. Mother and Child Outcomes at Each Assessment Point for Families Assigned to SET and HG.

Condition and variable Baseline 4 Months 8 Months 12 Months




M or N SD or % M or N SD or % M or N SD or % M or N SD or %
SET mother-report child internalizing 53.68 11.20 49.70 5.15 52.18 8.95 44.75 4.11
HG mother-report child internalizing 50.49 8.83 48.38 8.79 52.53 10.62 49.23 12.88
SET child-report child internalizing 58.33 16.50 51.43 11.76 46.89 5.39 46.71 6.17
HG child-report child internalizing 47.17 8.86 46.45 7.64 45.11 8.27 46.83 8.68
SET mother-report child externalizing 50.86 7.44 55.58 10.07 57.76 17.83 49.20 7.70
HG mother-report child externalizing 53.88 11.56 50.25 9.36 57.24 13.80 52.22 15.19
SET child-report child externalizing 57.74 11.68 55.48 14.44 49.14 6.37 46.89 7.46
HG child-report child externalizing 49.50 8.81 46.59 7.53 47.38 7.47 48.21 10.53
SET mother psy. distress 9.33 9.81 13.67 12.66 6 7.38 1.40 1.67
HG mother psy. distress 12.40 12.67 8.86 11.11 6.75 7.34 10.78 10.57
SET mother drug use 1 11% 1 11% 0 0% 1 11%
HG mother drug use 3 19% 4 25% 3 19% 5 31%
SET mother-report pos. parenting 4.27 0.72 4.14 0.72 4.67 0.33 4.27 0.80
HG mother-report pos. parenting 4.33 0.62 4.64 0.44 4.39 0.57 4.36 0.66
SET child-report pos. parenting 4.07 0.92 4.13 1.07 4.56 0.51 4.67 0.37
HG child-report pos. parenting 3.78 1.13 3.95 1.09 3.83 1.11 3.50 0.86
SET mother-report parental inv. 4.15 0.74 4.18 0.61 4.45 0.48 4.45 0.41
HG mother-report parental inv. 4.46 0.59 4.39 0.54 4.48 0.42 4.22 0.79
SET child-report parental inv. 4.13 0.83 4.27 0.20 4.28 0.63 4.39 0.52
HG child-report parental inv. 3.93 0.86 4.20 0.65 4.14 0.40 4.02 0.60

Note. SET = Structural ecosystems therapy; HG = Health group; Internalizing and Externalizing are T-scores; Parental Inv. = Parental involvement; Pos. Parenting = Positive parenting; Psy. Distress = Psychological distress of the target woman. Drug use = positive urine drug screen for the target women.