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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2010 Sep 21;106(11):1606–1608. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.07.039

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics

Variable Controls (n=38) Metabolic Syndrome(n=36)
Age (year) 49 ± 12 53 ± 11
Waist circumference (inches) 36 ± 6 43 ± 5*
Male: Female 7:31 10:26
Blood Pressure
 Systolic (mmHg) 118 ± 13 132 ± 12*
 Diastolic (mmHg) 73 ± 8 82 ± 10*
Fasting Glucose (mg/dl) 89 ± 7 101 ± 11*
Total Cholesterol (mg/dl) 188 ± 32 200 ± 27
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dl) 54 ± 14 40 ± 11*
LDL-Cholesterol (mg/dl) 119 ± 26 130 ± 20
Triglycerides (mg/dl)1 72 140 *
Insulin (mIU/mL) 3.5 ± 0.7 7.5 ± 1.2*
HOMA-IR 1.8 (0.91,2.9) 4.1 (2.5,6.3)*
hsCRP (mg/L)1 1.4 3.5*
Progenitor Cells (CD34+, mfi) 12.1 (9.9, 21.4) 8.4 (6.5, 11.7)*
EPC (CD34+/KDR+, mfi) 5.1 (3.3,8.9) 3.6 (2.5,6.7)*

Unless otherwise noted, data were mean ± SD;

1

Data were medians;

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001, compared to Controls

Abbreviations: EPC: endothelial progenitor cells; HDL-High density lipoprotien; HOMA_IR: Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance; hsCRP: High sensitivity C-reactive protein; LDL-Low density lipoprotein