Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics
Variable | Controls (n=38) | Metabolic Syndrome(n=36) |
---|---|---|
Age (year) | 49 ± 12 | 53 ± 11 |
Waist circumference (inches) | 36 ± 6 | 43 ± 5* |
Male: Female | 7:31 | 10:26 |
Blood Pressure | ||
Systolic (mmHg) | 118 ± 13 | 132 ± 12* |
Diastolic (mmHg) | 73 ± 8 | 82 ± 10* |
Fasting Glucose (mg/dl) | 89 ± 7 | 101 ± 11* |
Total Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 188 ± 32 | 200 ± 27 |
HDL-Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 54 ± 14 | 40 ± 11* |
LDL-Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 119 ± 26 | 130 ± 20 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl)1 | 72 | 140 * |
Insulin (mIU/mL) | 3.5 ± 0.7 | 7.5 ± 1.2* |
HOMA-IR | 1.8 (0.91,2.9) | 4.1 (2.5,6.3)* |
hsCRP (mg/L)1 | 1.4 | 3.5* |
Progenitor Cells (CD34+, mfi) | 12.1 (9.9, 21.4) | 8.4 (6.5, 11.7)* |
EPC (CD34+/KDR+, mfi) | 5.1 (3.3,8.9) | 3.6 (2.5,6.7)* |
Unless otherwise noted, data were mean ± SD;
Data were medians;
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001, compared to Controls
Abbreviations: EPC: endothelial progenitor cells; HDL-High density lipoprotien; HOMA_IR: Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance; hsCRP: High sensitivity C-reactive protein; LDL-Low density lipoprotein