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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 10.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Stud (Camb). 2009 Nov;63(3):277–294. doi: 10.1080/00324720903137224

Table 1.

Marriage norms by ethnicity as reported by adat (ethnic law) experts, Indonesia, 1997.

Acceptable age at marriage, mean (SD) Post-marriage residence of couple, %

According to
traditional law
Common practice
now
According to
traditional law
Common practice
now

N Female Male Female Male Virilocal Uxorilocal Ambilocal/
neolocal
Virilocal Uxorilocal Ambilocal/
neolocal
Javanese 118 16.3 20.3 18.9 22.9 0.16 0.66 0.18 0.14 0.52 0.35
(2.9) (3.6) (1.8) (3.1)
Sundanese 39 15.7 19.2 19.2 22.1 0.10 0.64 0.26 0.08 0.51 0.41
(1.7) (2.4) (2.4) (3.0)
Balinese 15 19.9 22.9 21.1 24.7 0.87 0.00 0.13 0.80 0.20 0.47
(2.5) (3.4) (2.3) (4.1)
Banjar 11 15.6 18.0 18.4 20.6 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
(1.9) (3.1) (2.1) (2.8)
Batak 10 18.3 21.5 21.0 24.6 0.80 0.20 0.00 0.70 0.20 0.10
(2.0) (3.0) (2.3) (3.3)
Betawi 9 16.4 19.2 20.2 23.3 0.22 0.67 0.11 0.00 0.67 0.33
(2.2) (2.4) (2.9) (2.9)
Sasak 9 16.6 18.1 19.0 21.7 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.00 0.11
(1.6) (2.9) (1.2) (2.5)
Minangkabau 7 18.6 21.7 19.0 21.4 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
(1.8) (2.8) (2.5) (2.9)
Bugis 6 14.8 16.7 18.7 20.8 0.00 0.83 0.17 0.00 0.83 0.17
(1.7) (3.2) (1.5) (2.3)
Madurese 5 16.0 18.4 17.0 19.4 0.40 0.60 0.00 0.40 0.60 0.00
(3.4) (3.9) (1.6) (4.8)

Source: Indonesia Family Life Survey (1997)