Table 2.
Outcome measures in the pre- and post-intervention population
Intervention villages | Control villages | |||
pre(n=925) | post(n=982) | pre(n=790) | post(n=1187) | |
Temperature (°C) [CI] | 36.7 [36.68–36.78] | 36.8 [36.8–36.85] | 36.6 [36.56–36.61] | 36.8 [36.8–36.84] |
Percentage with temp > 37,5 °C | 11.7% | 2.1% | 7.1% | 1.1% |
Body weight (Kg) (SD) | 10.5 (4.1) | 12.0 (3.4) | 10.8 (2.8) | 12.0 (3.3) |
Reported fever (last 48 hrs) | 8% | 2.5% | 8% | 1.5% |
Blood slide positive for parasites | 31.2% | * | 19.5% | * |
Parasite density (geometric mean) | 2016 | * | 1793 | * |
Haemoglobin (g/dL) [CI](SD) | 8.1 [7.96–8.14](1.3) | 10.6 [10.52–10.67](1.2) | 8.6 [8.5–8.7](1.5) | 11.0 [10.96–11.1](1.3) |
Percentage Hb <8 g/dL(moderate and severe anaemia) |
43.9% [40.7–47.1] | 0,8% [0.24–1.36] | 30.8% [27.6–34] | 0.17% [0–0.4] |
Percentage Hb < 5g/dL (severe anaemia) |
0.11% [0–0.32] | 0% | 0.25% [0–0.6] | 0% |
SD= standard deviation *Not performed due to technical difficulties