Table 3. Current practice of asplenic patients' management as reported by specialists of Internal medicine and Surgery, as well as general practitioners.
Percentage of physicians reporting to provide asplenic patients with: | Internists (%) | Surgeons (%) | GPs (%) | P valuea |
Pneumococcal immunization | 95,2 | 93,3 | 82,6 | 0,1123 |
H. influenzae B immunization | 88,1 | 50,0 | 45,7 | <0.0001 |
Meningococcal C immunization | 81,0 | 56,7 | 30,4 | <0.0001 |
Lifelong boosters of Pneumovaxb | 83,3 | 36,7 | 66,0 | 0,0002 |
Annual flu immunization | 73,8 | 26,7 | 91,3 | <0.0001 |
Continuous antibiotics for 2 years after splenectomy | 9,5 | 13,3 | 6,4 | 0,5885 |
On-demand antibiotics | 88,1 | 66,7 | 78,7 | 0,0887 |
Advice to take antibiotics immediately in case of fever | 90,5 | 60,0 | 66,0 | 0,0123 |
Advice to gather information upon travelling | 78,1 | 40,0 | 70,2 | 0,0026 |
Immediate antibiotic therapy after cat or dog bites | 61,9 | 40,0 | 66,0 | 0,0648 |
Percentages indicate the number of physicians that answered with either ‘always’ or ‘frequently’ (in more than 50% of cases) when asked if they provided their asplenic patients with the recommended preventive measures.
P value calculated by Chi-square test, for 3 groups of physicians.
Pneumovax ®: 23-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccination.