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. 2011 Feb 22;108(10):3888–3893. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1016212108

Table 1.

Modifications identified on the analyzed bird remains from the Mousterian levels A6–A5 of Fumane Cave

Species CTM CTM? PEE ARR BRK FBFR P/U ST DG GW TMOD TNISPM
Gypaetus barbatus 1 1 2 1
Aegypius monachus* 1 1 1 1 4 2
Falco tinnunculus 1 1 1
Falco vespertinus 1 1 1 3 2
Lagopus cf. lagopus 1 1 1
Tetrao tetrix 1 3 2 6 6
cf. Tetrao tetrix 1 4 5 5
Crex crex 1 4 2 4 11 9
cf. Vanellus vanellus 1 1 1
Scolopax rusticola 2 2 2
Columba palumbus 1 1 2 1
Oriolus oriolus 1 1 1
Pyrrhocorax graculus 2 1 4 1 8 4 9 29 27
cf. Pyrrhocorax graculus 2 1 2 1 6 6
Corvidae 1 1 2 2
Passeriformes 1 1 1
Unidentified bird 1 6 3 2 12 12
Total 6 2 5 1 1 26 1 9 17 21 89 80

CTM, cut mark; CTM?, uncertain cut mark; PEE, peeling; ARR, arrachement; BRK, breakthrough; FBFR, fresh bone fracture; P/U, polish/use; ST, striae; DG, digested; GW, gnawed; TMOD, total modifications; TNISPM, total no. of identified specimens modified.

*Specimen from level A9.