Knockdown of Cldn4 results in the reduced generation of SP cells in FTOC. The E15 thymocytes were infected with pSIREN retrovirus containing Cldn4 shRNA (pSIREN-Cld4) or scrambled oligonucleotides (pSIREN-cont) and cultured with the dGuo-treated E15 thymic lobes. Ten days later, the thymocytes were stained with antibodies for CD4, CD8, and CD3, and the representative profiles in the GFP+ gate are indicated (Left). The mean cell numbers and SEs of DN, DP, CD3high CD4, and CD3high CD8 SP cells per lobe in five independent experiments are shown (Right).