Table 1.
Upper-lip protrusion | Constriction (lip area) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NBB condition | BB condition | NBB condition | BB condition | ||
American English speakers | MA001 | 0.51 (0.67*) | 0.40 (0.57*) | 0.87 (0.88*) | 0.75 (0.84*) |
MA002 | Insufficient protrusion (<2 mm) | 0.99 (0.94*) | 0.90 (0.82*) | ||
FA001 | 1.12 (0.72*) | 1.08 (0.78*) | |||
FA002 | 0.84 (0.93*) | 0.95 (0.97*) | |||
Canadian French speakers | MF001 | 0.65 (0.92**) | 0.63 (0.93**) | 0.86 (0.94**) | 0.85 (0.93**) |
MF002 | 0.45 (0.65**) | 0.78 (0.88**) | 0.92 (0.95**) | 0.94 (0.96**) | |
FF001 | 0.60 (0.92**) | 0.68 (0.85**) | 0.98 (0.99**) | 1.05(0.95**) | |
FF002 | 0.24 (0.75**) | 0.18 (0.69**) | 0.88 (0.98**) | 0.86 (0.95**) |
= p < 0.0001.
= p < 0.00001.