Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Rating Data.
Variables | Non-patient comparison | Depressed non-attempters | Past attempters | Future attempters | p-valuea | Contrastb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 15 | 19 | 19 | 7 | — | |
Age (years) | 48.5±16.6 | 43.8±12.4 | 37.9±12.2 | 32.9±9.9 | 0.04 | FA, PA<C |
Education (years) | 16.9±2.5 | 16.4±2.1 | 16.2±2.8 | 15.4±2.6 | 0.63 | |
WAIS-III vocabulary (scaled score) | 13.9±2.4 | 13.4±2.7 | 12.3±2.3 | 13.6±2.9 | 0.25 | |
Hamilton RSD (24-item) | 1.5±2.0 | 23.5±10.8 | 24.2±9.9 | 27.1±13.4 | <0.001 | FA, PA, N>C |
Beck Depression Inventory | 2.1±3.0 | 24.6±9.0 | 28.3±10.7 | 35.1±9.9 | <0.001 | FA, PA, N>C FA>N |
Global assessment of functioning (GAF) | 90.6±6.5 | 50.4±11.4 | 43.3±11.3 | 37.8±7.2 | <0.001 | FA, PA<N<C |
Global assessment of functioning (GAF) without suicide item | 90.6±6.5 | 50.2±11.7 | 46.3±11.0 | 38.7±7.1 | <0.001 | FA, PA, N<C FA<N |
Beck Hopelessness Scale | 2.1±1.8 | 13.2±4.1 | 11.8±5.8 | 13.3±4.1 | <0.001 | FA, PA, N<C |
Scale for suicide ideation (prior to hospitalization) | 0.0±0.0 | 10.4±9.2 | 15.3±10.1 | 17.0±12.0 | <0.001 | FA, PA, N<C |
Scale for suicide ideation (current) | 0.0±0.0 | 6.6±7.1 | 6.8±7.2 | 13.6±11.7 | <0.001 | FA>PA, N>C |
Barratt Impulsiveness Scale | 35.0±11.0 | 57.5±15.0 | 51.9±18.6 | 46.2±16.1 | 0.001 | N, PA>C |
Buss–Durkee Hostility Inventory | 18.9±10.3 | 37.1±12.3 | 32.5±12.3 | 42.0±6.2 | <0.001 | FA, PA, N>C |
Brown–Goodwin Aggression History | 14.0±3.4 | 19.0±6.1 | 18.7±5.3 | 19.0±3.6 | 0.020 | FA, PA, N>C |
Number of previous suicide attempts | — | — | 2.2±1.3 | 3.9±3.7 | 0.10 | |
Lethality of most recent attempt | — | — | 3.3±2.3 | 2.7±5.5 | 0.70 | |
Maximum lethality of attempt | — | — | 4.7±2.3 | 3.3±5.2 | 0.51 | |
Suicide intent scale, most recent attempt | — | — | 15.6±6.0 | 16.7±7.2 | 0.71 | |
Suicide intent scale, most lethal attempt | — | — | 16.2±5.4 | 17.2±6.9 | 0.72 | |
Sex (% female) | 35.7 | 47.4 | 52.6 | 57.1 | 0.74 | |
Axis I diagnosis (% unipolar) | — | 84.2 | 68.4 | 71.4% | 0.51 | |
Axis II diagnosis (% borderline PD) | — | 21.1 | 31.6 | 28.6% | 0.56 | |
Past substance abuse/dependence | — | 55.6 | 42.1 | 33.3% | 0.56 | |
Post-traumatic stress disorder (lifetime) | — | 5.3 | 10.5 | 16.7% | 0.80 |
Omnibus ANOVA for continuous variables and χ2 for categorical variables.
Tukey LSD post hoc test for continuous variables.