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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Mar;127(3):741–749. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.12.010

Table III.

Improvement in lung function in the budesonide arm, at each visit

Month of follow-up
0 2 4 12 16 24 28 36 40 48
FEV1 (%pred)
 Non-overweight ns 5.4* 5.3* 5.8 5.1 3.3* 2.5* 3.7 2.5* 3.3*
 Overweight ns 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.5 ns ns ns ns ns

FEV1/FVC (%)
 Non-overweight ns 2.9* 2.8* 3.5* 3.1* 2.5* 2.1* 2.8* 2.1* 2.1*
 Overweight ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns

BDR (%FEV1)
 Non-overweight ns 2.3 2.4 3.8* 3.5* 2.4* 1.5* 2.3* 1.8* 1.9*
 Overweight ns 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.1 ns ns ns ns ns

Predicted improvement in lung function with budesonide (compared to placebo/nedocromil) at each individual visit, based on means from multivariate mixed effects regression models. ns: No statistically significant improvement with budesonide at that time point.

*

p<0.05 for comparison between the improvement in the overweight vs the non-overweight group (t-test for the difference of the means from the longitudinal models, assuming all other covariates equal).