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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2010 Dec 8;12(1):7–11. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.09.002

Table 3.

Association between smoking, second hand smoke exposure and insufficient rest/sleep

Smoking categories Second hand smoke exposure No. at risk (28,557) Weighted prevalence of (%) insufficient rest/sleep Unadjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) Multivariate adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)*
Non-smoker Absent 21126 9.1% 1 (referent) 1 (referent)
Present 2068 14.1% 1.41 (1.13–1.77) 1.29 (1.02–1.63)
Current smoker Absent 4288 16.5% 1.99 (1.70–2.32) 1.83 (1.56–2.15)
Present 1075 15.8% 1.88 (1.44–2.44) 1.77 (1.35–2.32)
*

Adjusted for age (years), sex (men, women), race-ethnicity (non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, others), education categories (<high school, high school, >high school), employment status (employed, unemployed, student/home makers, retired, unable to work), body mass index categories (<25, 25–29, ≥30 kg/m2), no regular exercise (yes, no), heavy drinking (no, yes), mental illness (no, yes)

Includes never and former smokers