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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2010 Dec 15;103(1):117–121. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.12.004

Table 1. Comparisons of Carcass Composition Methods.

Reference Species Sex Diet Methods Compared Findings
Taicher et al (Taicher et al., 2003) Mouse M 40% fat QMR, DEXA Strong correlation for bone Better precision of FM and LBM with QMR
Tinsley et al (Tinsley et al., 2004) Mouse (wild type, DIO and ob/ob) M, F 16.7% fat or 40% fat QMR, DEXA, CCA QMR more precise, earlier detection of increase in FM
Nixon et al (Nixon et al., 2010) Rat, mouse (outbred, obese, lean) M Chow QMR, CCA QMR correlated to CCA QMR more precise
Jones et al (Jones et al., 2009) Mouse M, F Undefined QMR, CCA QMR significantly overestimated FM QMR underestimated LBM QMR and CCA highly correlated
Makan et al (Makan et al., 1997) Bertin and Clair (Bertin et al., 1998) Rat M Undefined DEXA, CCA DEXA highly correlated to CCA for both LBM and FM
Nagy and Clair (Nagy and Clair, 2000) Mouse M Undefined DEXA, CCA DEXA overestimated FM DEXA underestimated LBM

This table lists previous comparison of body composition technologies in the literature. DEXA and QMR are newer technologies and were each compared to the gold standard, CCA in rats and mice. Comparisons of QMR/DEXA are more recent and have only included mouse models.

Abbreviations: quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR); dual x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA); diet-induced obesity (DIO); chemical composition analysis (CCA); fat mass (FM); lean body mass (LBM);