Table 1. Comparisons of Carcass Composition Methods.
Reference | Species | Sex | Diet | Methods Compared | Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taicher et al (Taicher et al., 2003) | Mouse | M | 40% fat | QMR, DEXA | Strong correlation for bone Better precision of FM and LBM with QMR |
Tinsley et al (Tinsley et al., 2004) | Mouse (wild type, DIO and ob/ob) | M, F | 16.7% fat or 40% fat | QMR, DEXA, CCA | QMR more precise, earlier detection of increase in FM |
Nixon et al (Nixon et al., 2010) | Rat, mouse (outbred, obese, lean) | M | Chow | QMR, CCA | QMR correlated to CCA QMR more precise |
Jones et al (Jones et al., 2009) | Mouse | M, F | Undefined | QMR, CCA | QMR significantly overestimated FM QMR underestimated LBM QMR and CCA highly correlated |
Makan et al (Makan et al., 1997) Bertin and Clair (Bertin et al., 1998) | Rat | M | Undefined | DEXA, CCA | DEXA highly correlated to CCA for both LBM and FM |
Nagy and Clair (Nagy and Clair, 2000) | Mouse | M | Undefined | DEXA, CCA | DEXA overestimated FM DEXA underestimated LBM |
This table lists previous comparison of body composition technologies in the literature. DEXA and QMR are newer technologies and were each compared to the gold standard, CCA in rats and mice. Comparisons of QMR/DEXA are more recent and have only included mouse models.
Abbreviations: quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR); dual x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA); diet-induced obesity (DIO); chemical composition analysis (CCA); fat mass (FM); lean body mass (LBM);