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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Mar;43(3):525–532. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181f23fe8

Table 1.

Comparison between the mean (sd) measured EMG activities and model-predicted excitations (EXC) over stance, and the first (swing 1) and second (swing 2) half of swing during the maximum speed (100%) sprinting gait cycle. EMG and excitations (EXC) magnitudes during each phase are expressed as a percentage of the mean activity over the full gait cycle. Stance is the phase between heel contact and toe off, swing 1 is from toe-off to peak knee flexion and swing 2 is from peak knee flexion to heel contact.

Stance Swing 1 Swing 2
EMG EXC EMG EXC EMG EXC
Biceps Femoris 32 (12) 59 (11) 21 (10) 5 (9) 46 (11) 36 (6)
Medial Hamstrings 30 (14) 51 (11) 21 (11) 5 (8) 49 (11) 44 (7)
Rectus Femoris 30 (16) 34 (16) 44 (15) 53 (17) 26 (8) 13 (6)
Vastus Lateralis 31 (18) 64 (7) 20 (15) 8 (12) 50 (19) 29 (7)
Medial Gastrocnemius 42 (15) 35 (9) 18 (13) 34 (9) 40 (15) 31 (10)