Table 2.
Results (p-values) from Wald tests of the equality of coefficients on education spline terms from models predicting the log odds of smoking/obesity, Mexican and US adults ages 25–64, 2000–2005.
Smoking | Obesity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | |
I. Do gradients differ by ethnicity/nativity in the US? | ||||
A. White vs. US-Born Mexican | .003 | <.001 | .051 | .183 |
B. White vs. Long-stay Mexican | <.001 | <.001 | .233 | .029 |
C. White vs. Short-stay Mexican | <.001 | <.001 | .171 | <.001 |
D. US-Born Mexican vs. Short-Stay Mexican | .018 | .084 | .637 | .001 |
II. Do gradients differ by level of migration in Mexico? | ||||
E. High-migration regions vs. Low-migration regions | .475 | .119 | .779 | .093 |
III. Is the imported gradients hypothesis supported? | ||||
F. Short-stay Mexican (US) vs. High-migration regions (Mexico) | .289 | .025 | .740 | .031 |
Source: Authors calculations based on National Health Interview Survey (US) and ENSA (Mexican National Health Survey).