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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2010 Oct 1;20(7):839–856. doi: 10.1080/10911351003751918

Table 1.

Mean, Standard Deviation, Skewness, and Kurtosis.

Mean SD Skewness Kurtosis
1. Family Closeness (FC)
 Understand (FC1) 3.61 1.01 -.40 -.29
 Fun together (FC2) 3.75 1.03 -.55 -.20
 Attention (FC3) 3.93 .94 -.68 .13
2. School Closeness (SC)
 Feel Closeness (SC1)* 2.29 1.01 .79 .23
 Feel Part of School (SC2)* 2.29 1.01 .96 .53
 Prejudiced (SC3) 2.91 1.21 .06 -1.00
 Happy (SC4)* 2.32 1.14 .77 -.16
 Teacher’s Fairness (SC5)* 2.52 1.09 .54 -.44
 Feel Safeness (SC6)* 2.19 1.02 .87 .33
3. Mental Health (MH)
 Depression (MH1) 21.21 6.96 .89 1.12
 Anxiety (MH2) 1.21 1.29 .52 .53
 Self-Esteem (MH3)* 26.30 4.23 -.41 .25
4. Substance Use (SU)
 Tobacco (SU1) .56 .50 -.23 -1.95
 Alcohol (SU2) .55 .50 -.21 -1.96
 Marijuana (SU3) 3.71 6.32 1.17 -.52
5. Violence (V)
 Physical Fight (V1) .45 .77 1.83 2.86
 Group Fight (V2) .25 .60 2.76 8.08
 Loud in a public place (V3) .69 .89 1.26 .78
*

Reversed scores