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. 2010 Dec 19;12(5):e54. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1448

Table 3.

Coverage of the reference confidence interval for imputed means

Missing Data Approach Coverage Proportion Variance of Bootstrapped Sample
Complete cases 0.15 0.088
Mean imputation 0.15 0.088
LOCF 0 0.381
EM imputation 0.83 0.206
Regression imputation 0.17 0.105
NORM 0.43 3.027
MICE 0.71 0.622
SPSS MI 0.23 0.093
Amelia II 0.96 0.205