Table 1. Effect of NH4Cl loading on blood and urine electrolyte and acid-base composition in wild-type and TASK-/- mice.
WT | KO | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | |
Metabolic Parameter | ||||
Body Wt (g) | 25.8±0.5 | 25.2±0.2 | 24.9±1.0 | 25.0±0.6 |
NH4Cl intake (g/day) | N/A | 0.35±0.02 | N/A | 0.35±0.02 |
UNa (mmol/mg cre) | 0.30±0.04 | 0.89±0.09* | 0.41±0.05 | 1.14±0.03* |
UK (mmol/mg cre) | 1.01±0.14 | 2.36±0.19* | 1.35±0.16 | 3.07±0.10* |
Blood acid-base | ||||
pH | 7.19±0.02 | 7.06±0.03* | 7.21±0.02 | 7.10±0.02* |
HCO3 (mmol/L) | 21.57±1.72 | 16.11±1.45* | 23.77±0.93 | 17.01±0.73* |
PCO2 (mmHg) | 57.86±6.60 | 56.60±3.44 | 59.48±3.30 | 55.16±3.33 |
PO2 (mmHg) | 55.80±3.12 | 51.00±2.92 | 48.80±3.18 | 56.00±3.51 |
BE (mmol/L) | -6.86±1.34 | -14.29±1.86* | -4.78±0.62 | -12.67±0.91* |
Blood parameters | ||||
Cl (mmol/L) | 116.33±0.88 | 123.67±2.33 | 117.83±1.74 | 120.83±2.33 |
Na (mmol/L) | 144.71±1.39 | 154.14±1.20* | 149.00±0.90 | 159.33±3.35* |
K (mmol/L) | 5.8±0.39 | 4.57±0.23* | 4.10±0.17 | 3.56±0.17 |
iCa (mmol/L) | 1.21±0.05 | 1.32±0.04 | 1.29±0.04 | 1.30±0.04 |
Hct (%PCV) | 39.86±1.97 | 35.43±1.34* | 42.63±0.68 | 38.25±0.77* |
Hb (g/dL) | 13.54±0.67 | 12.06±0.46* | 14.50±0.23 | 13.06±0.24* |
BUN (mg/dL) | 28.50±2.72 | 29.33±1.86 | 28.71±1.69 | 24.00±1.86 |
Values are means ± SE of samples obtained during a 3 day pre-NH4Cl control period and during days 4-6 of NH4Cl administration. Comparisons of group means were made using a repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc tesing.
indicates statistical significance vs. before acid-load (p<0.05). Urinary K and Na were measured using flame photometry and renin concentration was measured with RIA. All other blood measures were determined with an iSTAT hand-held blood analyzer. PCO2, partial pressure of CO2; PO2, partial pressure of O2; BE, base excess; iCa, ionized Ca; Hct, hematocrit; Hb, hemoglobin; BUN, blood urea nitrogen.