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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Commun Disord. 2010 Sep 17;44(2):149–160. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.08.002

Table 1.

Means and standard errors of the mean for the closing and opening speeds and ranges of movements for the upper lip, lower lip, and jaw at each age level

Age
9 months 12 months 15 months 18 months 21 months
Jaw
N 21 22 18 22 17
Cl. Speed 28.66 (1.63) 32.59 (2.65) 41.05 (3.92) 39.02 (2.58) 40.07 (2.81)
Op Speed 25.46 (1.14) 29.90 (3.17) 36.64 (4.39) 34.85 (2.66) 36.41 (2.25)
R.O.M. 5.99 (.38) 5.87 (.45) 6.64 (.58) 6.20 (.34) 6.47 (.35)
Lower Lip
N 20 20 15 12 11
Cl Speed 37.02 (2.93) 52.39 (4.62) 57.83 (6.37) 76.97 (9.53) 67.69 (8.24)
Op Speed 36.30 (2.52) 45.98 (4.81) 52.16 (7.05) 58.89 (8.91) 52.28 (7.38)
R.O.M. 7.74 (.61) 8.73 (.71) 8.75 (.71) 11.07 (1.03) 10.21 (.95)
Upper Lip
N 21 21 18 20 16
Cl Speed 12.53 (.77) 12.40 (1.20) 13.83 (.93) 15.57 (1.45) 15.56 (.94)
Op Speed 15.39 (.96) 13.65 (1.22) 16.50 (1.15) 18.07 (1.42) 17.83 (1.16)
R.O.M. 2.87 (.20) 2.51 (.21) 2.56 (.13) 3.09 (.19) 3.42 (.22)