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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;68(1):90–100. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.180

Table 2.

Prevalence and rotated (promax) factor pattern (standardized regression coefficients) of lifetime DSM-IV/CIDI disorders separately in developed and developing WMH countries1

Estimated lifetime prevalence Standardized regression coefficients
Developed Developing Total Developed Developing Total
% (SD) % (SD) % (SD) I II I II I II
I. Internalizing disorders
 Agoraphobia2 1.8 13.0 1.0 9.9 1.3 11.0 .87 −.11 .74 −.16 .82 −.14
 Bipolar I–II disorder 4.4 22.9 2.0 15.1 2.8 18.3 .37 .31 .54 .20 .46 .27
 Generalized anxiety disorder 4.9 22.0 1.4 12.5 2.6 16.8 .67 .04 .72 −.02 .69 .05
 Major depressive episode/dysthymia 17.5 40.9 9.4 33.1 12.0 36.5 .72 .07 .69 .09 .71 .09
 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 6.9 29.7 5.8 32.6 6.2 31.7 .51 .12 .71 −.17 .63 −.04
 Panic disorder3 3.4 16.6 0.7 8.0 1.6 11.8 .65 .10 .51 .17 .60 .17
 Post-traumatic stress disorder 4.4 25.4 1.6 14.8 2.6 19.5 .57 .18 .43 .18 .52 .21
 Separation anxiety disorder 5.8 25.3 5.5 24.2 5.6 24.6 .54 .20 .47 .14 .50 .15
 Social phobia 7.7 30.4 2.6 18.5 4.3 23.7 .72 .09 .74 −.04 .71 .09
 Specific phobia 10.4 35.4 7.1 32.3 8.2 33.3 .75 −.13 .78 −.16 .79 −.16
II. Externalizing disorders
 Attention-deficit disorder 3.4 23.5 0.8 9.5 1.6 15.8 .30 .51 .36 .57 .31 .55
 Hyperactivity disorder 2.7 19.7 0.6 8.4 1.3 13.7 .19 .58 .32 .60 .22 .61
 Conduct disorder (Overt)4 1.6 15.3 0.8 9.2 1.1 11.6 −.09 .94 −.03 .90 −.08 .93
 Conduct disorder (Covert)5 4.5 31.1 1.8 15.6 2.7 22.1 −.04 .90 .05 .84 −.01 .87
 Intermittent explosive disorder 6.9 32.5 4.2 28.1 5.1 29.9 .15 .61 .48 .30 .29 .47
 Oppositional-defiant disorder 4.9 34.0 3.3 20.9 3.9 26.1 .10 .80 −.02 .73 .02 .78
 Alcohol abuse6 9.7 42.3 8.0 34.7 8.5 37.5 .01 .76 −.14 .63 −.06 .73
 Drug abuse5 6.4 31.3 2.7 21.0 3.9 25.0 −.06 .79 −.15 .69 −.08 .77
 (n)7 (7,360) (13,869) (21,229)
1

Results are based on principal axis factor analysis of tetrachoric correlation matrices estimated in person-year datasets.

2

with or without panic disorder

3

with or without agoraphobia

4

e.g., bullying, fighting, being physically cruel to people

5

e.g., lying, shoplifting

6

with or without dependence

7

The n’s are for the numbers of respondents. The numbers of person-years (every year of life of the respondents beginning at age 4 up to and including the age at interview) are 214,738 (developed), 376,961 (developing), and 591,699 (total).